Stick Welding Basics Settings Polarity Techniques

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This guide provides a complete overview of the essential fundamentals of stick welding, including how to select the correct amperage settings for commonly used electrodes such as 6010, 6011, 6013, and 7018. It explains how electrode polarity—AC, DCEP, and DCEN—affects arc performance, penetration depth, bead shape, and weld strength, along with guidance on when each polarity is recommended.

You will learn core stick welding techniques such as maintaining the proper rod angle, controlling travel speed, managing arc length, and striking and restriking an arc for clean starts.

The guide also covers metal preparation, joint fit-up, and ways to reduce spatter, porosity, and incomplete fusion. Additionally, it provides quick troubleshooting tips for common beginner problems including sticking electrodes, unstable arcs, excessive spatter, and uneven bead appearance.